If a bunch of bog standard scientists had come up with experimental results that seemed to fly in the face of common sense, reason, and other empirical data, the first things you would suggest would be that their methodology, measurement or results were wrong. Less likely to find these in a near Nobel-Laureate genius experimental chemist with many successful drugs to his name. So instead of attacking his methods, some attacked the very notion that he could be right, since it just appeared to be water. And water has no memory.
Name and links to his studies please.
A brit defending the french from attacking germans, who would have thunk it
The Life And Work Of Jacques Benveniste
Was Written Not Only In Water
(1935 – 2004)
Jacques Benveniste is a charismatic man who has a considerable history as a medical research scientist. Born in Paris in 1935, Jacques studied medicine and rose quickly to become a head of clinic at the medical faculty. After training as a doctor and working with cancer patients, he dedicated himself to research. He is committed to one of the most exciting areas of biological research : the communication between cells, especially the cells which make up the human immune system. He has devoted his life to try to discover the pathways between a select group of cells which are activated when foreign substances enter the human body. Throughout his long career, working both in France and the U.S., Jacques Benveniste published more than 300 scientific articles and with the “Platelet Activating Factor” (paf-acether) discovery in 1972, gained an international reputation as a specialist on the mechanisms of allergies and inflammation. From 1973, he was the head of several INSERM (French National Institute of Health and Medical Research) departments and in 1984 was appointed Research Director.
He was responsible for the development of new ways of approaching inflammation including the patenting of an innovative allergy test. Over the last 20 years, the literature has grown exponentially, and Jacques contributed to this significantly. It is difficult to read anything on the subject without finding a reference to his work.
Benveniste's research into allergy has taken him deep into the mechanisms which create such
responses. Understanding that the smallest amount of a substance affects the organism -"A
person can enter a room two days after a cat has left it and still suffer an allergic response"-
led Benveniste in the mid-eighties, to research how very high dilutions appear to have a real and
material effect upon immune system cells called basophils.
He tackling problems that mattered to him, rather than those that were simply fashionable. Of equal importance, Jacques had an amazing intuition and an ear for apparently bizarre phenomena on the margins of medical science, coupled with the ability to bring them to center stage. It was in the mid-eighties, in his Inserm laboratory, that he became interested in hormesis and in the mysteries of high dilutions. This was the beginning of the “water memory’’ saga.
Jacques Benveniste finished his race on October 3rd, 2004 and with him went a good chunk of
scientific creativity.
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Scientific biography of Benveniste
ACADEMIC CURRICULUM :
- 1951 : Baccalauréat
- 1953–1960 : Medical study at Faculté de Médecine de Paris
Hospital titles:
- 1956 : Externe des Hôpitaux de Paris
- 1959 : Interne des Hôpitaux de la Région de Paris
- 1961 : Interne des Hôpitaux de Paris
- 1967 : Assistant des Hôpitaux de Paris
University degrees :- 1967 : Medical doctor, Faculté de Médecine de Paris, Thesis silver
medal
- 1967-1969 : Chef de Clinique, Faculté de Médecine de Paris
RESEARCH POSITIONS :
1965-1969 : Part-time researcher at Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer, CNRS,
Villejuif (Dr. J.C. Salomon and Prof. W. Bernhardt)
1969-1972 : Research Associate, Department of Experimental Pathology, Scripps Clinic
and Research Foundation, La Jolla, California (Drs C.G. Cochrane and F.J. Dixon)
1973 : Chargé de Recherches, INSERM Unit 25, Hôpital Necker, Paris
1977 : Head of the Research Laboratory on Immediate Hypersensitivity and
Immunopathology, INSERM Unit 25
1978 : Directeur de Recherche 2ème Classe INSERM, INSERM Unit 131, Clamart
1980 : Head of INSERM Unit 200 : Immunology of Allergy and Inflammation, Clamart
1981-1983 : Close consultant to J-P Chevènement, French Minister for Research.
1984 : Directeur de Recherche 1ère Classe INSERM
1995 : Head of Digital Biology Laboratory, Clamart
2004 : Head of NeutrAct Laboratory, Paris
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Jacques BENVENISTE - Selected publications* :
BENVENISTE J, HENSON PM, COCHRANE CG : Leukocyte-dependent histamine release from rabbit platelets : the role of IgE, basophils and a platelet-activating factor. J EXP MED, 1972, 13:1356-1377.**
BENVENISTE J : Platelet-activating factor, a new mediator of anaphylaxis and immune
complex deposition from rabbit and human basophils. NATURE, 1974, 249:581-582.
BENVENISTE J, LE COUEDIC JP, POLONSKY J, TENCE M : Structural analysis of
purified platelet-activating factor by lipases. NATURE, 1977, 269:170-171.
CHIGNARD M, LE COUEDIC JP, TENCE M, VARGAFTIG BB, BENVENISTE J : The role
of platelet-activating factor in platelet aggregation. NATURE ,1979, 279:799-800.
BENVENISTE J, TENCE M, VARENNE P, BIDAULT J, BOULLET C, POLONSKY J : Semi-synthèse et structure proposée du facteur activant les plaquettes (PAF) : PAF- acéther, un alkyl éther analogue de la lysophosphatidylcholine. C R ACAD SCI PARIS, 1979, 289, série D:1037-1040.**
CHAP H, MAUCO G, SIMON MF, BENVENISTE J, DOUSTE-BLAZY L : Biosynthetic labelling of platelet-activating factor (paf-acether) from radioactive acetate by stimulated platelets. NATURE, 1981, 289:312-314.
DAVENAS E, BEAUVAIS F, AMARA J, OBERBAUM M, ROBINZON B, MIADONNA A, TEDESCHI A, POMERANZ B., FORTNER P, BELON P, SAINTE-LAUDY J, POITEVIN B, BENVENISTE J : Human basophil degranulation triggered by very dilute antiserum against IgE. NATURE, 1988, 333-816-818.
BENVENISTE J, DAVENAS E, DUCOT B., CORNILLET B., POITEVIN B, SPIRA A : L’agitation de solutions hautement diluées n’induit pas d’activité biologique spécifique. C R ACAD SCI PARIS,1991,312,série II:461-466.
BEAUVAIS F, SHIMAHARA T, INOUE I, BENVENISTE J : Anti-IgE induces the opening of non selective cation channels on human basophils. FUNDAM CLIN PHARMACOL, 1994, 8:246-250.
NGUER CM, PELLEGRINI O, GALANAUD P, BENVENISTE J, THOMAS Y, RICHARD Y : Regulation of paf-acether receptor expression in human B cells. J IMMUNOL, 1992, 149:2742-2748.
CALABRESSE C, NGUER CM, PELLEGRINI O, BENVENISTE J, RICHARD Y, THOMAS Y : Induction of high-affinity paf-acether receptor expression during T cell activation. EUR J IMMUNOL, 1992, 22:1349-1355.
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BEAUVAIS F, HIEBLOT C, BURTIN C, BENVENISTE J : Regulation of human basophil activation. III. Impairment of the inhibitory effect of Na+ on IgE-mediated histamine release in patients with allergic rhinitis. J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUNOL, 1992, 90:52-58.
BEAUVAIS F, HIEBLOT C, BURTIN C, BENVENISTE J : Regulation of human basophil activation. IV. Dissociation between cationic dye binding and histamine release : role of Ca2+ ions. FUNDAM CLIN PHARMACOL, 1992, 6:153-158.
EL AZZOUZI B, JURGENS P, BENVENISTE J, THOMAS Y : Immunoregulatory functions of paf-acether. IX. Modulation of apoptosis in an immature human T cell line. BIOCHEM BIOPH RES COMMUN, 1993, 190:320-324.
BIDET B, LEBOYER M, DESCOURS B, BOUVARD MP, BENVENISTE J : Allergic
sensitization in infantile autism. J AUTISM DEVELOP DISORD, 1993, 23:419-420.
PELLEGRINI O, DAVENAS E, MORIN L, BENVENISTE J, MANUEL Y, THOMAS Y : Stress proteins in human lymphocytes. II. Modulation of stress proteins in a human T cell line. EUR J PHARMAC, 1994, 270:221-228.
EL AZZOUZI B, TSANGARIS G, PELLEGRINI O, BENVENISTE J, MANUEL Y, THOMAS Y : Cadmium induces apoptosis in a human T cell line. TOXICOLOGY, 1994, 88:127-139.
HILLIQUIN P, NATOUR J, AISSA J, GUINOT P, LAOUSSADI S, BENVENISTE J, MENKES

, ARNOUX B : Treatment of carrageenan-induced arthritis by platelet- activating factor (paf) antagonist BN 50730. ANN RHEUM DIS, 1995, 54:140-143.
HILLIQUIN P, HARRAN H, AISSA J, BENVENISTE J, MENKES

: Correlations between paf-acether and tumor necrosis factor in rheumatoid arthritis. SCAND J RHEUM, 1995, 24:169-173.
GUIMBAUD R, IZZO A, MARTINOLLE JP, VIDON N, COUTURIER D, BENVENISTE J, CHAUSSADE S : Intraluminal excretion of paf, lysopaf, and acetylhydrolase in patients with ulcerative colitis. DIGEST DIS SCI, 1995, 40:2635-2640.
KORTH RM, HIRAFUJI M, BENVENISTE J, RUSSO-MARIE F : Human umbilical vein endothelial cells : specific binding of platelet-activating factor and cytosolic calcium flux. BIOCHEM PHARMAC, 1995, 49:1793-1799.
AÏSSA J, HARRAN H, RABEAU M, BOUCHERIE S, BROUILHET H, BENVENISTE J : Tissue levels of histamine, paf-acether and lysopaf-acether in carrageenan-induced granuloma in rats. INT ARCH ALLERGY IMMUNOL, 1996, 110:182-186.
F.Joly, D.Poisson, P.Clauser, J.Akimjak, L. Kahhak, J. Bidault, Y. Thomas, J. Benveniste : Effet du nitrate d'éconazol dans un modèle d'inflammation sous-cutanée chez le rat. La lettre du Pharmacologue, 1995, 9: 125-127.
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L. Kahhak, A. Roche, C. Dubray, C. Arnoux and J. Benveniste : Decrease of ciliary beat frequency by platelet-activating factor; Protective effect of ketotifen. Inflammation Research, 1996, 45: 234-238.
Y. Thomas, M. Schiff, L. Belkadi, P. Jurgens, L. Kahhak and J. Benveniste : Activation of human neutrophils by electronically transmitted Phorbol-Myristae Acetate. Medical Hypotheses, 2000, 54(1) : 33-39.