I know why don't we invite them over to a demonstration of how powerful our new weapon is and give them chance to strike at our hierarchy.
I didn't mean the whole country!!! I was more thinking the ambassador! Maybe it wouldn't have worked, the Japanese psyche after all was very much no surrender, but surely it was worth a go.
If it didn't work then yes i would have supported the bomb over invasion.
The logistical and strategic reasons for this are numerous.
1: The Japanese Gorvernment WAS warned about the new SUPERWEAPON and dismissed it.
2: Even after the 1st bomb was dropped on Hiroshima they continued to fight. Discussions about how they were considering surrender and just discussing the terms amongst themselves is at best histoical revisionism.
3: Understand, Japan at this time was completely a military dicatorship. The emperor was maintained for pure appearances of the citizenry.
Also understand that Japanese military forces were continuing to fight (to the last man and even last civilian) before, during, and after Hiroshima.
4: The Japanese military leaders KNEW they had much to answer for (Look no further then their conduct in China and The Philipines) and as many people in these situations reat they will continue fighting until the very credible threat of complet extinction is made clear. That threat would ony be credible for these leaders with the use of the bomb on an actual Japanese target.
5: As another poster has alluded to: It is highly likely that well after WWII, knowing and understanding the effects of these weapons upon real people and real cities significantly added to the credibility of the MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction) threat which in some large part at least kept the superpower blocs of the Cold War from taking the final insane step of launching on each other.
I spent 3 years on an OHIO class submarine (SSBN
http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/slbm/ssbn-726.htm) armed with Trident Missiles (
http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/slbm/d-5.htm), so I spent a long time podering these types of issues. Tis a rather ominous job to not only operate one of the most complex and dangerous pieces of machinery in history, but also know that ultimately you could be called upon to end the world using it.
Fortunately and unfortunately the nuclear genie cannot be put back in the bottle.
Fortunately, because my sincere belief is that peaceful nuclear power is the only viable significant energy source for humanity in the future.
Unfortunately, because this technowledgy was born from and produced weapons of barely comprhensible power.
On a different note:
In repsonse to CelticGeezer's notion that bombing a city is sheer cowardice; Agreeing or disagreeing wth the decision to drop the bomb is one thing but cowardice? Absolutely wrong! It takes sheer courage to make that decision knowing the likely outcome.
This cowardice statement belies an absolute misunderstanding of almost ALL of WWII history, and in fact most of the histories of mans' wars. The population of a warmaking state is a fundamental weapon in it's warmaking abilty. This applies specifically to the Japanese of WWII who were certainly engaged routinely against all enemies.
See Saipan, see Tarawa, see China, see The Philipines, see Okinawa, see Korea, see Siam(Thailand), see Burma, see any other country touched by the Japanese war machine from 1930 onward.
In Summary: The United States Government and Military had much to answer for at the conclusion of the war. Most of which was reasonably committed to the horrid acts committed to prevent even further horrid acts category. Some which perhaps may never reasonably be answered (In my mind the firebombings, along with the British of numerous German cities for little to no strategic gain). And then some questions we shall and probably don't need to know of or understand.
Along with this though, the Germans and Japanese had a FAR FAR FAR FAR FAR greater toll to answer for at wars conclusion.
Additionaly, The British and other allies also had items to answer for.
No unit or country goes through a significant conflict without numerous moral dilemmas being confronted. Noone escape these conficts with clean hands. To assume it were possible or likely would be the height of naievity and is nearly as ridiculous as making blanket "XXXX was sheer cowardice" statements.