So, we have done our slump test, & poured our concrete, but don't forget we have to
cube it, which is NOT a mathematical term.
We have to be sure that our concrete meets the specified design strrength (so our bridges & buildings do not collapse), & to do that, we cube it.
And as concrete gains strength as it hardens, sets & matures, & it does so on a very precise & predictable pattern, we will take, usually, 6 "test cubes", & these will be crushed at pre-determined intervals - being, say, after 12 hours, 24 hours, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 30 days, etc.
Soon as the pour has taken place, the cubes are collected by a man in a little van & taken to - wait for it - the Concrete Testing Laboratory. Where they get crushed.
The strength of the concrete after 12 or 24 hours does not matter as such, it's the 7 day test we really need, however, because concrete gains strength at a predictable rate, if it is a duff batch, the 12 hour crush will tell us, & THAT gives us the chance to break out that freshly poured concrete before it gets too tough. Which can be a NIGHTMARE if left beyond 12 hours.
Here's the cubes they use. Not sure if you can get the scale, but the cubes were, in my day, 6" x 6" x 6".
See also this rather plain, but excellent description........
http://www.logicsphere.com/products/firstmix/hlp/html/stre5p9g.htm